Cholesteatoma is a rare but serious ear condition involving the abnormal growth of skin cells in the middle ear. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, hearing loss, and even more severe complications. In this post, we’ll discuss the warning signs of cholesteatoma and the treatment options available for those diagnosed with this condition.

Diagnosing Cholesteatoma in San Diego

Recognizing cholesteatoma symptoms early is crucial to preventing long-term damage. If you live in the County of San Diego or surrounding areas in Southern California, it’s critical that you come in for an appointment at ENT Associates of San Diego. At our convenient office locations in La Mesa, Chula Vista, and Escondido, our experienced otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat doctors) are experts at diagnosing and treating this condition. 

Some of the major symptoms that can sometimes indicate cholesteatoma in patients include:

Persistent Ear Drainage

One of the earliest and most common symptoms of cholesteatoma is a foul-smelling, continuous discharge from the ear. It is often resistant to standard treatments for ear infections.

Hearing Loss

As the cholesteatoma grows, it can disrupt the delicate structures within the ear, leading to a gradual loss of hearing. This hearing loss may worsen over time if the condition is not addressed.

Ear Pain and Pressure

Patients may experience a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, accompanied by pain. This discomfort often worsens as the cholesteatoma enlarges and causes further damage.

Tinnitus

Ringing or buzzing in the ear, known as tinnitus, is another symptom that can indicate the presence of a cholesteatoma. This symptom can be particularly distressing and may vary in intensity.

Balance Issues

Because the ear plays a crucial role in maintaining balance, a cholesteatoma can lead to dizziness or vertigo. These symptoms can be alarming and significantly impact daily life.

Facial Muscle Weakness

In advanced cases, the cholesteatoma can affect the facial nerves, leading to weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles. This is a serious sign that requires immediate medical intervention for the patient’s safety.

Treatment for Cholesteatoma

Once a cholesteatoma is diagnosed, the primary goal during treatment is to remove the growth and prevent further complications. Treatment typically begins with medication, where antibiotics or ear drops may be prescribed to address any related infections and reduce inflammation.

However, it’s important to note that medication alone is not sufficient to cure cholesteatoma. The most effective treatment is surgical removal. Following surgery, regular follow-up visits with one of our physicians are crucial to ensure proper healing and monitor for any recurrences.

Contact Us for More Details

An accurate diagnosis of cholesteatoma can only be made by a board-certified otolaryngologist who is equipped with the expertise and knowledge necessary to evaluate and manage this condition effectively. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms discussed, it’s essential not to delay seeking professional care. Contact ENT Associates of San Diego today to schedule your first appointment.